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TikTok Coughs Up $400 Million to Settle US Child Privacy Claims

TikTok has agreed to pay $400 million to settle a U.S. lawsuit accusing the ByteDance-owned platform of violating child privacy laws, including knowingly allowing children under 13 to create accounts and unlawfully collecting their data. The Department of Justice described the settlement as one of the largest ever obtained under the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). This follows a €345 million GDPR fine levied against TikTok in Europe in 2023 over similar concerns about children's data.

ByteDance has agreed to pay $400 million to settle a federal lawsuit accusing TikTok of systematically violating children's privacy laws. The Department of Justice announced the deal on Friday, describing it as one of the largest recoveries ever secured under the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act.

The money won't all land at once. TikTok pays $300 million upfront, with the remaining $100 million contingent on a court order vacating an older consent decree that dates back to TikTok's predecessor app, Musical.ly. So there's a bureaucratic hoop still to clear before ByteDance writes that final cheque.

The original complaint, filed in August 2024 alongside the Federal Trade Commission, made for uncomfortable reading. Prosecutors accused TikTok of knowingly letting under-13s create accounts, harvesting data from children using its so-called "Kids Mode," and ignoring parental requests to delete their children's accounts and data. The phrase used in the filing was "massive-scale invasions of children's privacy," which isn't the sort of language regulators deploy lightly.

TikTok pushed back at the time, claiming many of the allegations were either factually wrong or referred to practices the company had already cleaned up. That defence apparently wasn't convincing enough to avoid a nine-figure settlement.

The DoJ did acknowledge that TikTok has since tightened its safeguards, including stronger age verification controls and better tools for parental oversight. Whether those improvements were prompted by genuine concern or the looming lawsuit is left as an exercise for the reader.

Associate Attorney General Stanley E. Woodward Jr. called it "a major victory for American children and parents," which is exactly what you'd expect someone to say when announcing a settlement of this size.

This isn't TikTok's first regulatory bloody nose over children's data. In 2023, Irish regulators hit the company with a €345 million GDPR fine for mishandling children's personal data in Europe. The pattern is becoming hard to ignore.

TikTok itself is still operating in the US under something of a political grace period, having survived a Supreme Court-backed divest-or-ban law through a joint venture arrangement. Whether that uneasy truce holds is another question entirely.

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